Shocktober
The Biggest Upsets in World
Series History
by
Jonathan Weeks
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Sports History
Publisher: Lyons Press
Publication Date: January 7, 2025
Page count: 258 pages
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SYNOPSIS:
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Mays’s
spectacular catch in 1954, Bill Mazeroski’s walk-off homer in 1960, and Kirk
Gibson’s pinch-hit blast in 1988 are just a few of the memorable moments that
have dominated highlight reels. The outcome of the Series has not always been
terribly surprising—especially during the late 1940s and early 1950s when the
Yankees captured five consecutive championships, breaking their previous record
of four straight titles from 1936 to 1939. But despite its predictability at
times, the Fall Classic has taken many unexpected turns. The 1906 Cubs lost to
the weak-hitting White Sox after establishing a new regular season record for wins.
The 1955 Dodgers avenged seven prior October failures with an improbable
victory over the seemingly invincible Yankees. And in 1969, the Mets finally
shed their image as “loveable losers,” dethroning the powerful Orioles. In more
than a century of World Series plays, a number of similar scenarios have
emerged; twenty-two of those stories are told in Shocktober.
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ENJOY AN EXCERPT:
To understand
why members of the White Sox conspired with gamblers to throw the 1919 World
Series, one must take into account the financial climate of baseball in the
early-20th century. Players weren’t paid exceptionally well (at least in
comparison to today). Before the advent of free agency, owners held most of the
advantages when it came to negotiating contracts. Players were more or less
stuck with the clubs they had signed with until team executives decided it was
time to get rid of them. Typical deadball stars were minimally educated and
rough around the edges. In their free time, many gravitated to bars and pool
halls, where men of questionable integrity could be found. Some players
developed relationships with members of the underworld—especially bookmakers
who were willing to tamper with the outcome of games in order to turn a profit.
Ty Cobb, one of
the biggest names of the era, was paid $20,000 in 1919—equivalent to about
$348,000 today. No one else was making that much at the time—not even Babe
Ruth. Pitcher Eddie Cicotte, at a little over $9,000, was the highest paid
member of the Chicago conspirators. The others were earning significantly less.
A common
misconception among contemporary fans is the idea that Chicago team owner
Charles Comiskey was a nefarious miser who drove his men to commit the crime of
the century. Multiple myths have persisted regarding Comiskey’s penny-pinching
ways—the most salacious being the story about how he delivered a case of flat
champagne to his players as a World Series bonus in 1917. Other fallacies have
been handed down over the years.
In reality,
Comiskey was prone to acts of generosity. He allowed a number of Chicago
organizations to use his ballpark for free and gave out complimentary
grandstand tickets to school children. During World War I, he donated a
significant portion of his annual income to the Red Cross. While it’s true that
he could also be frugal, charging players for laundry fees, he actually paid
his men pretty well. The White Sox Opening Day payroll in 1919 was among the
highest in baseball.
While the
specific motivations of each conspirator have been endlessly debated, it’s safe
to assume that the primary incentive was financial gain. By his own account, it
was first baseman Chick Gandil who approached gamblers with the idea of a fix.
At the time, the club was divided into two social cliques with tension existing
between the two. The educated players fell under the influence of Ivy League
graduate Eddie Collins. The rest of the joiners cast their lot with Gandil—a
former boxer with an attitude toward authority. Shortstop Swede Risberg played
a major role in the fix as well, helping Gandil lure other players (ones who
could be trusted to keep their mouths shut) into the fold. Boston-based
bookmaker Joseph “Sport” Sullivan convinced New York underworld kingpin Arnold
Rothstein to bankroll the plot. Others involved included “Sleepy Bill” Burns (a
former pitcher) and Abe Attell (a former featherweight boxing champion). Both
were associates of Rothstein’s.
GUEST POST:
Please welcome Jonathan Weeks, the author of today's featured book to the blog!
Why baseball books?
Well, I could have made this a very short essay and answered simply
‘Why Not?’ But there is a specific story associated with the question.
Around the time of my 40th birthday, I decided to make a
bucket list. I actually wrote down some of the things I wanted to accomplish
over the next few decades of my life. I have no idea what happened to the list
and have forgotten most of the things that were on it. But there is one item that
stands out clearly in my mind: “Become an expert at something.”
Seriously? Yep. For real—I honestly wrote that down. And I
knew even then that it was a pretty tall order for someone who had already expended
roughly half a lifespan.
With no time to waste, I started eliminating the things I
felt I could never be good at. Math? Boring and incomprehensible. Car repair?
Too messy and labor intensive. Medicine? I pass out at the sight of my own
blood. Nuclear Technology? Bad for the environment.
And so it went—until I stumbled upon the topic of writing. I
was fairly accomplished during my high school years (several teachers told me
that I showed promise) and I had gone on to write a few articles for my college
newspaper. But every time I submitted my work elsewhere, it was always:
“thanks, but no thanks.” I experimented with different forms of writing—short
stories, novels, poetry. I even dabbled at children’s books. You could have
papered the walls of a sizeable home with all the rejection letters I received.
The negativity wore me down over time and I eventually developed a serious case
of writer’s block.
Unable to produce a single paragraph of coherent fiction, I composed
songs on my guitar (bad ones mostly) and also learned how to write screenplays.
A friend and I collaborated on a science fiction script and entered it in an
Amazon Studios contest. We made it to the semi-finals but that’s as far as we
got.
It was around this time that I came up with my bucket list. Without
any ties to Hollywood, I knew I would never make it as a screenwriter. So I
decided it was time to execute Plan F (since Plans A through E had failed to
yield any tangible results). There was one form of writing I had never explored
in any depth: Non-fiction. And there were at least two topics I had always been
passionately interested in: baseball and history.
I had written a lot of term papers in college so the process
came fairly naturally to me. The learning curve was steep and my first project
was a failure. But my second book (Cellar
Dwellers: The Worst Teams in Baseball History) ended up being published. I
have kept on writing ever since. Though I still struggle with fiction, I have
managed to produce two novels, both of which were released through indie
presses. I have learned a lot about baseball over the past 15 years or so—maybe
not enough to be considered an “expert” on the topic. But if I may be so bold,
I can actually say that I’m getting closer with every book.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR:
Jonathan Weeks has written several sports biographies and two
novels, one of which was a posthumous collaboration with his late father. He
grew up in the Capital District region of New York State and currently works in
the mental health field.
GIVEAWAY! GIVEAWAY! GIVEAWAY!
Jonathan
Weeks will be awarding a $25 Amazon/BN gift card to a randomly drawn winner.
a Rafflecopter giveaway
Good morning--And thanks for hosting my tour! I'll be checking-in throughout the day to respond to any questions or comments.
ReplyDeleteThank you for hosting today.
ReplyDeleteI liked the excerpt.
ReplyDeleteThank you, Rita.
DeleteThis sounds like a great read.
ReplyDeleteIt's nice of you to say so. Thank you.
DeleteHave you ever read a book that changed the way you look at writing?
ReplyDeleteExcellent question. I would have to say that book was actually William Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury. I knew the book was considered a classic and had contributed to him winning a Nobel Prize for literature. But it was also incomprehensible--to me at least. From that point on, I decided to write coherently and concisely. I also decided to indulge in whatever guilty reading pleasures that interested me, such as Stephen King and Michael Crichton. I like the classics. But I like a little light reading from time to time as well.
DeleteGreat title
ReplyDeleteGreat guest post.
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